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1 ὀρεχθέω
Aβόες.. ὀρέχθεον ἀμφὶ σιδήρῳ σφαζόμενοι Il.23.30
: expld. by most Gramm. of the death- rattle in the throat (as though cogn. with ῥοχθέω ) (κατὰ μίμησιν ἤχου τραχέος.., ἀντὶ τοῦ ἔστενον ἀναιρούμενοι Sch.Tad loc., cf. Eust.1285.60 sq., Apollon. Lex., Hsch., etc.); but also as cogn. with ὀρέγομαι, ἀναιρούμενοι ὠρέγοντο ἤτοι ἐξετείνοντο Eust.l.c. (cf. Sch. T, Zonar., etc.), i.e. they were stretching themselves, struggling, in the throes of death.—In later Poets it seems freq. to mean swell up, esp. of the heart when stirred by emotion, like ὀρίνομαι, τῶς οἴεσθέ μου τὴν καρδίαν ὀρεχθεῖν; Ar.Nu. 1368 ; νεάτη δ' ὑπὸ κύστις ὀρεχθεῖ the bladder swells, Nic.Al. 340 ; σφακέλῳ δέ οἱ ἔνδον ὀρεχθεῖ μαινομένη κραδίη, of a dying whale, Opp. H.2.583 ;τῇ δὲ.. δέδεται κέαρ ἔνδοθεν ἄτῃ, οὐδ' ἔχει ἐκφλύξαι τόσσον γόον, ὅσσον ὀρεχθεῖ A.R.1.275
;καί οἱ ὀρέχθει θυμὸς ἐελδομένῳ στηθέων ἐξ αἷμα κεδάσσαι Id.2.49
: in Aristias 6, μύκαισι ( μυκαῖσι Schneidewin) δ' ὠρέχθει τὸ λάϊνον πέδον, it must have the sense of ῥοχθέω if μυκαῖσι is accepted ; θάλασσαν ἔα ποτὶ χερσὸν ὀρεχθεῖν let the sea roar landwards, Theoc.11.43 (cf.βοάω 1.2
, ἐρεύγομαι (B)).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρεχθέω
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2 ὠδίνω
A : [tense] aor.ὤδῑνα AP7.561
(Jul.Aeg.), Opp.C.1.5, Jul.Or.2.56d; :—so [tense] aor. [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., ὠδινησάμην, -ήθην, Aq.Ps.113(114).7, Pr.8.25:—to have the pains of childbirth, be in travail, ;ὠδίνειν τρομέω· χαλεπὸν βέλος Εἰλειθυίας Theoc.27.29
, cf. Ar.Th. 502, Ec. 529, Hp.Epid.5.25, Pl.R. 395e, etc.2 c. acc., to be in travail of a child, bring forth, E.IA 1234, LXXCa.8.5: of animals,ὠ. νεοττούς Ael.NA 2.46
: prov.,ὤδινεν ὄρος Luc.Hist.Conscr.23
.II metaph. of any great pain, to be in travail or anguish, of the Cyclops,στενάχων τε καὶ ὠδίνων ὀδύνῃσι Od.9.415
;Κύπριδι AP7.30
(Antip.Sid.); labour painfully, ὠδίνουσι μέλισσαι ib.9.363.22 (Mel.(?)); of the mind, to be in the throes or agonies of thought, Pl.Tht. 148e, al.; κυοῦμέν τε καὶ ὠ. περὶ ἐπιστήμης ib. 210b;ὑπὲρ δισσῶν μίαν ὠδίνειν ψυχήν E.Hipp. 258
(anap.); ὥστε μ' ὠδίνειν τί φῄς what you mean, S.Aj. 794, cf. E. Heracl. 644; ὠδίνειν εἴς τι to long painfully for a thing, Hld.5.32: c. inf., Id.2.21, Him.Ecl.13.38, Or.4.1: c. acc., Hld.10.31;ἔξοδον Chor.42.20
p.517 F.-R.2 c. acc., to be in travail with,συμφορᾶς βάρος S.Tr. 325
;τὴν καύχησιν τὴν σοφιστικήν Epicur.Fr. 93
, cf. AP9.578 (Leo Phil.) (where ὧν is in the case of the anteced. by attraction).3 Causal, cause to quiver, as in travail,φωνὴ βροντῆς ὠδίνησε γῆν LXX Si.43.17(18)
cod.Alex. -
3 ὠδίς
Aὠδίνεσσι h.Ap. 92
, Theoc.17.61, etc.: later nom. [full] ὠδίν LXXIs.37.3, 1 Ep.Thess.5.3:— mostly in pl., pangs or throes of childbirth,πικρὰς ὠδῖνας ἔχουσαι Il. 11.271
; τέκε.. ἐν μόναις ὠδῖσιν.. διδύμων σθένος υἱῶν at a single birth, Pi.P.9.85;πόνους ἐνεγκοῦσ' ἐν ὠδῖσι E.Supp. 920
(lyr.);ἐν ὠδίνων λοχίαις ἀνάγκαισι Id.Ba.89
(lyr.), cf. Ion 452 (lyr.);αἱ δἰ ὠδίνων γοναί Id.Ph. 355
: also in sg., Pi.O.6.43, N.1.36, S.OC 533 (lyr.); .2 in sg. also, that which is born amid throes, child,παῖδα, φιλτάτην ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνα A.Ag.
1418, cf. Pi.O.6.31, E. Ion45; θαλλὸν ἱερὸν ἐλαίας, Λατοῦς ὠδῖνα (fort. ὠδῖνι) (lyr.); ἄπτερον ὠδῖνα τέκνων, of young birds, Id.HF 1040: pl., children, AP7.549 (Leon.Alex.); ὀρταλίχων ἁπαλὴ ὠδίς, of eggs, Nic.Al. 165;τοῦ ᾠοῦ ἐν ὠδῖνι ὄντος Arist.HA 560b22
; ὠ. Θαλάσσας, of Aphrodite, AP9.386; ὠδὶς μελίσσης, of honey, Nonn.D.5.228, al.II metaph., travail, anguish, A.Ch. 211, Supp. 770 (both sg.): also in pl., of love, , cf. Pl.R. 574a, Phdr. 251e: freq. in LXX, Ex.15.14, al., Ev.Matt.24.8.2 fruit of the mind's travail,τῆς ἐμῆς ὠ. Luc.Dem.Enc.25
;λόγων ὠδῖνες Him. Or.18.3
;ἐπέων Tryph.117
.
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